11 Ways to Beat ‘Streamflation’

4 min read

What is StreamflationThe cost of streaming subscriptions is on the rise, and you have to ask: Are they really worth it? Especially when it’s summer, and you’re taking advantage of the beautiful weather. Here are some ways to entertain yourself, friends and the fam that are either no- or low-cost – and might be better than binging on yet another series.

Have ‘Zero Dollar’ days. Set aside one or two days a week where you don’t spend a cent. Make your lunch the day before. Cook dinner at home, and then end the day with a walk at a nearby park.

Plant a garden. All you need is a few seeds (or plants), a place to dig and you’re good to go. Best of all, it will keep you busy all summer long. It’s something, too, that you can do with friends and family. Can you say togetherness?

Practice plogging. What, what, what? Yes, plogging is a real word and a mash-up of a Swedish word, plocka, meaning “to pick,” and jogging. As you’re jogging, or even walking, pick up trash along the way. You’re not only helping your body but also bettering your community and the environment.

Visit free museums. If it’s just too hot to be outside, get some A/C and some culture – without parting with your moolah. Just Google “museums near me,” and you’ll be all set.

Play board games. Scrabble or Monopoly, anyone? What about Gin Rummy or Hearts? Make a light summer salad for dinner, gather with your buds and/or progeny, and have some fun.

Make your own popsicles. What a great money-saving hack. Buy a cheap popsicle mold at Walmart, your neighborhood home goods store, or online. Fill it up with yogurt, fruit, or anything else that sounds delish, freeze, and dig in. Here’s a list of recipes you can experiment with!

Start a book club. Books, remember those? Turn off the Netflix, go to the library or browse online, pick a book that looks good, and gather with friends and family. And bing bang boom, it’s a book club! Sometimes, theater of the mind is so much better than what’s on the idiot box.

Join a Buy Nothing group. This is a collection of people who believe in giving and sharing products instead of engaging in consumerism. With this, you will save money and meet new people. Check out the movement here.

Run through the sprinklers. If you don’t want to go to a pool or one’s not nearby, turn on the sprinklers, suit yourself and your kiddos up in swimsuits, and take off! It’s a quick way to cool down.

Go thrifting. This is something all the cool kids are doing – and have been for some time. Find out where your local second-hand shops are and dive in. You could find some designer gems for very little cash. And usually the stores have A/C, so this is yet another activity to beat the heat.

Stargaze. Wait until after sunset, grab a cool beverage and find a place where you can just sit and be amazed at the universe. If you look long enough, you’ll see shooting stars. After all, nature is one of the best free playgrounds we have.

These are just a few of the many things you can do to lower costs this summer. We’re not saying don’t watch TV, but just that there are so many other things to do that will bring you happiness – and on a budget.

Sources

67 Free & Fun Things to Do This Summer | Apartment Therapy

Small Financial Habits to Set You Up for a Successful 2026

Tips for Early Retirement Planning

5 min read

Tips for Early Retirement PlanningRetirement planning starts with retirement spending. Ideally, retirees are mortgage-free and relatively debt-free before they leave the working life behind. In retirement, a key strategy is to maintain low monthly staple expenses.

Therefore, if you want to devise a financial plan that will allow you to retire early, consider cutting back your basic household expenses a year or more before your target retirement date. Some retirees choose to downsize their home, which also tends to reduce property taxes, homeowner’s insurance and maintenance costs.

Also, use that time to shop for cable, internet, or cell phone plans that may be cheaper and suit your needs in retirement. Be aware that seniors often get additional discounts they may not be aware of, so be sure to explore those options. By reducing your pre-retirement cost of living, you can reduce the amount of income you’ll need after you retire.

Build up Coffers

Another way to plan for retirement is to increase your savings while still earning income. You should have more than the typical emergency fund when you retire – so you won’t deplete it before you die. You also don’t want to have to take large, unscheduled withdrawals from retirement accounts because that would deplete your principal and potentially reduce the ongoing income you receive from those sources.

Social Security

Remember that if you start taking benefits before your official retirement age, you will lock into a lower payout level for the rest of your life. So even if you can afford to retire early, it’s generally a good idea to hold off tapping Social Security until full retirement age or even up until age 70, when you earn additional income credits. Factors to consider in making this decision include your health and life expectancy, needs for income, and other retirement assets. Remember, Social Security will last the rest of your life with cost-of-living increases and no investment market risk, so it is one income source you should wait to maximize as long as you can.

By establishing an account at the Social Security website, you can check your benefit amount at various ages based on current earnings; these projections are updated every year. If you are married, consider both spouses’ benefits as it might be better to start one early while allowing the other benefit to accrue.

Pension

If you expect a pension from your employer, you can request projected payouts to help devise your early retirement plan. If you have the option to receive either annuity payments or a lump-sum distribution, you might want to consult with a financial advisor to determine your best option within the context of your entire portfolio of assets.

Investment Accounts

If you have a 401(k), 403(b), or traditional IRA, remember that once you turn 73, you must begin required minimum distributions if you haven’t already. As a general rule, the common strategy for drawing down invested assets in retirement is to use taxable accounts first, tax-deferred accounts second, and tax-free accounts (e.g., Roth IRA) last. Roth IRAs do not require distributions at any age and can continue to grow throughout retirement.

Rule of 55

There is a legal strategy for tapping 401(k) or 403(b) retirement funds before the age of 59½ without incurring a penalty. The Rule of 55 enables you to make a series of substantially equal periodic payments from a former employer’s retirement plan (not a rollover account) between the ages of 55 (50 for a government defined-benefit plan) and 59½. While this strategy waives the 10 percent early withdrawal penalty, distributions are still subject to income taxes.

Health Insurance

If you wish to retire before age 65, consider your health insurance options.

  • Employer-sponsored coverage through COBRA
  • Health insurance marketplace plans at HealthCare.gov
  • Joining your spouse’s health insurance plan
  • Potential discounted coverage through membership organizations (e.g., AARP)

When you become eligible for Medicare, you must apply during the seven-month period that begins three months before you turn 65 and three months after your 65th birthday. If you do not apply during this enrollment period, you may face penalties.

Long-Term Care

If you’re thinking about early retirement, you may not be thinking much about nursing home expenses. However, long-term care can be quite expensive, so it’s important to plan for it early so you don’t run out of money when you need it most. Help from family can reduce the need for paid long-term care in your later years, so you may want to consider moving closer to them before or after you retire. Note that Medicare generally does not cover ongoing long-term care, although it may provide limited coverage for skilled nursing and rehabilitation services.  As a result, you’ll either need to self-fund, purchase some form of long-term care insurance, or spend down your assets in order to qualify for Medicaid long-term care assistance.

An early retirement plan usually involves a number of moving parts, so carefully consider withdrawal strategies and your specific tax situation in order to develop a plan that works best for your circumstances.

Understanding Cost of Goods Manufactured

3 min read

Understanding Cost of Goods Manufactured, What is Cost of Goods Manufactured, what is COGMWhen it comes to the latest report for March 2026 manufactured goods orders, according to the United States Census Bureau’s May 4 report, the government agency reported a 1.5 percent bump in orders for the nation’s manufacturers, growing to $630.4 billion. Understanding concepts like Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGM) is essential to smooth operations.

The cost of goods manufactured (COGM) reflects the total manufacturing costs a company incurs during a particular accounting period to complete goods. It includes direct materials used, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. COGM helps businesses manage inventory levels and serves as a key input for calculating the cost of goods sold (COGS) reported on the income statement.

COGM Formula:

The standard formula is:

COGM = Beginning Work-in-Process (WIP) Inventory + Total Manufacturing Costs – Ending Work-in-Process (WIP) inventory

Defined as:

Total Manufacturing Costs = Direct Materials Used + Direct Labor + Manufacturing Overhead

Hypothetical Example:

Based on the following numbers, the COGM would be calculated as follows:

  • Direct Materials Used: $200,000
  • Direct Labor: $75,000
  • Manufacturing (Production) Overhead: $120,000
  • Beginning WIP Inventory: $20,000
  • Ending WIP Inventory: $60,000

First, calculate Total Manufacturing Costs: $200,000 + $75,000 + $120,000 = $395,000

Then:

COGM = 20,000 + 395,000 – 60,000 = 355,000

So, the Cost of Goods Manufactured is $355,000.

Interpreting COGM:

The first step is to analyze how each input contributes to the result. This involves reviewing direct materials, direct labor, and overhead to determine the complete production costs for the accounting period. By evaluating each component’s contribution, companies can better project manufacturing capacity and cost-effectiveness.

Direct Materials Used in Production

Direct Materials Used = Beginning Raw Materials Inventory + Purchase of Raw Materials – Ending Raw Materials Inventory

This amount is then incorporated into the Total Manufacturing Costs (and ultimately the WIP inventory) shown above.

Calculating Direct Labor and Manufacturing Overhead:

Direct labor costs are determined from time logs or clock-ins (hours worked × hourly rate). Manufacturing overhead includes indirect production costs such as factory utilities, depreciation, and supervision.

Translating COGM to Cost of Goods Sold:

Once calculated, COGM is transferred to the Finished Goods Inventory account. Finished Goods Inventory consists of completed products ready for sale to customers. The standard relationship is:

COGS = Beginning Finished Goods Inventory + COGM – Ending Finished Goods Inventory

(or equivalently: Ending Finished Goods Inventory = Beginning Finished Goods Inventory + COGM – COGS)

Conclusion:

COGM shows whether production costs are too high or too low relative to sales. For example, if one business generates $2,000,000 in revenue with $1,500,000 in COGS (25% gross margin), while another has $1,500,000 in revenue but only $750,000 in COGS (50% gross margin), the second company demonstrates stronger profitability.

Understanding COGM enables businesses to optimize costs related to labor, overhead, and materials, ultimately improving net income and operational efficiency. When calculating and reporting COGM, it is essential for businesses to apply these concepts accurately in their accounting and bookkeeping practices.

Advancing Broadband, Tribal Land Mortgages and Affordable Single-Owner Housing Opportunities

3 min read

 Tribal Land MortgagesS.98: Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 – This bipartisan bill instructs the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to establish a vetting process for service provider applicants applying for federal funding assistance for broadband deployment in high-cost areas, including rural communities. Sponsored by Sen. Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV) on Jan. 15, 2025, the bill passed in the Senate on June 26, 2025, and in the House on April 20, 2025. It was signed into law by the president on May 11, 2026.

S.723: Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025 – Introduced by Sen. John Thune (R-SD) on Feb. 25, 2025, this bill requires the Bureau of Indian Affairs to complete the processing of all residential and business mortgages on Indian land by certain deadlines. It passed in the Senate on Dec. 11, 2025, in the House on March 4, and was enacted on May 4.       

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress (SJ Res 185) – Well past the 60-day deadline for a president to legally engage in military hostilities abroad without congressional authorization, Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA) introduced his resolution on April 27. The resolution would remove U.S. military troops from Iran unless explicitly authorized by Congress. On May 19, the resolution narrowly passed in the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, now moving to the Senate floor for debate and a full vote. The resolution faces an uphill battle in the House. However, even if the joint resolution cleared the Senate and the House, it is expected to be vetoed by the president and would require a two-thirds supermajority by both the Senate and the House to override the veto – which is unlikely at this point.          

21st Century ROAD to Housing Act (HR 6644) – This bipartisan, White House-endorsed bill addresses housing affordability by placing ownership restrictions on large institutional investors and expanding available financing for homebuyers. One provision would prohibit institutional investors/private equity firms that own more than 350 single-family homes from purchasing additional single-family homes – unless they are sold to individual homeowners after seven years. The act would impose a penalty of up to $1 million per violation or three times the purchase price of the property, whichever is greater. Other provisions waive regulations on community banks to help expand local lending. The bill was introduced by Rep. French Hill (R-AR) on Dec. 11, 2025. It passed in the House on Feb. 9, in the Senate with changes on March 12, and in the House again with changes on May 20. The bill is currently under consideration in the Senate for the second time.

 

Why Human-Centric Marketing Beats AI Spam Every Time

4 min read

Human Marketing Beats AI SpamEvery day, businesses are publishing AI-generated blog posts, automated emails, faceless videos, and social media threads at an unprecedented scale. A prompt can now produce what once required hours of brainstorming and execution.

This probably sounds like every marketer’s dream. However, audiences are becoming more selective, more skeptical, and more emotionally disconnected from brands that sound robotic or overly automated.

This also has made human connection more valuable. The businesses winning today are not those creating the most content, but those creating the content that feels real, personal, trustworthy, and emotionally intelligent. In a world flooded with AI-generated noise, human-centric marketing has become a competitive advantage.

The Internet Has Entered the Era of AI Saturation

AI tools have completely transformed marketing. Businesses now use AI to write ads, generate videos, automate customer support, create product descriptions, analyze customer behavior, and schedule content.

According to recent industry research, generative AI adoption among marketing teams has exploded due to the efficiency and ROI it promises. However, in the pursuit of efficiency, many businesses are optimizing for systems and not people, running the risk of marketing to search engines and not the humans who are typing keywords into them.

Consumers are increasingly noticing that a lot of the content feels emotionally flat, repetitive, or lifeless. As a result, consumers are becoming fatigued with overly polished, mass-produced AI content.

In many ways, AI has lowered the barrier to creating content – while at the same time raising the standard for creating meaningful content. Today, audiences are not looking for more information. They want resonance, relatability, trust, and emotional connection.

The Anatomy of AI Spam: The ‘More is Better’ Illusion

In the early 2020s, the marketing playbook was all about using AI to multiply production, lower cost per asset, and dominate search engines and social feeds through volume.

This resulted in companies adopting generative AI to scale up their monthly content output. But this push for volume has triggered an aggressive case of digital fatigue. Audiences are learning to spot signs of automated copies, such as repetitive sentence structures, unnatural personalization, generic advice, lack of original insight, and emotionally detached messages.

AI spam also suffers from algorithmic sameness as AI models train on identical and widely available data. Unless carefully refined with brand-specific insights and human creativity, many outputs begin sounding identical. This lazy automation has broken consumer trust.

The Hybrid Framework

Choosing human-centric marketing does not mean launching an anti-technology crusade or abandoning modern software tools. The smartest marketing strategies today combine AI efficiency with human intelligence. A marketing team can use generative tools to manage backend activities like sorting data, testing headlines, generating first drafts and automating repetitive workflows.

With the administrative friction taken care of, the marketing team will have time to listen closely to its audience, understand emotional context, tell compelling stories and build authentic trust. Technology in this case will drive distribution scale, while genuine human connection drives sales conversations.

How to Make Your Marketing More Human-Centric

As AI-generated content becomes more common, standing out will require marketers to become more intentional about human connections. Here are practical ways to make marketing feel more authentic and emotionally relevant:

  1. Share real experiences – talk about lessons learned, mistakes made, challenges faced and real outcomes. These experiences cannot be automated convincingly.
  2. Develop audience clarity – understanding not just who your audience is, but what they fear, desire, struggle with and aspire toward.
  3. Human language and storytelling – avoid sounding overly corporate, robotic or excessively optimized. People connect with conversational communication, relatable stories and emotional honesty.
  4. Build around emotion, not features – focus on how customers want to feel, such as confident, respected, productive, safe or inspired.
  5. Show the humans behind the brand – feature team members, founders, behind-the-scenes moments, customer stories and authentic interactions.
  6. Focus on conversations, not broadcasting – respond thoughtfully to comments, engage in discussions and listen to feedback.
  7. Prioritize original thinking – a major weakness with AI-generated content is sameness. Sharing unique opinions, fresh insights and real expertise instead of recycling popular talking points helps a business stand out.
  8. Use AI as an assistant, not a replacement – AI should support human creativity and not replace the human voice entirely. Every outbound message should pass a simple test before it is sent: Would a real, informed person who actually cares about this customer send this message? If the answer is no, the message should not be sent.

Final Thoughts

Human-centric marketing focuses heavily on real customer experience, emotional understanding, and authentic communication. Brands that want to remain successful must continue investing time and energy in understanding real human behavior, emotion, and trust.